There’s a toxic history to the shiny decorative finishes so ubiquitous on the wheels and bumpers of classic cars. Chrome plating is important to a variety of consumer products from vintage automobiles ...

Chromium (Cr) is a metal with a unique relationship with the environment. While trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) is a necessary nutrient, hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is toxic to humans and aquatic life, ...

Refractory materials, essential for high-temperature industrial applications, rely on robust chemical compositions to withstand extreme thermal and corrosive environments. Chromium, particularly in ...