Artificial intelligence has raced ahead so quickly that the bottleneck is no longer how many operations a chip can perform, ...

Artificial intelligence has been bottlenecked less by raw compute than by how quickly models can move data in and out of memory. A new generation of memory-centric designs is starting to change that, ...

Memory swizzling is the quiet tax that every hierarchical-memory accelerator pays. It is fundamental to how GPUs, TPUs, NPUs, ...

AI systems are the ultimate amnesiacs. Despite an impressive ability to generate text, code, music, and more, they’re limited by the prompt immediately in front of them. Ask ChatGPT about a recipe it ...