Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is an optical technique that detects molecular bond vibrations and rotations upon absorption of infrared light. Because different chemical functional groups ...

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a technique that detects the chemical environment of atomic nuclei by the absorption of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation when in the presence ...

CES 2026 is just around the corner and we will be there again. Here, we look back at our 2025 coverage, which was very ...

In this list, discover how ultraviolet/visible (UV/vis) spectroscopy rises to the challenges of biopharmaceutical development and manufacturing processes.

Abstract: I welcome you to the fourth issue of the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials in 2021. This issue includes 23 papers covering different aspects of communication networks. In particular, ...