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  1. Australopithecus - Wikipedia

    The fossil record seems to indicate that Australopithecus is ancestral to Homo and modern humans. It was once assumed that large brain size had been a precursor to bipedalism, but the discovery of …

  2. Australopithecus | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 21, 2025 · Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to modern humans and known from fossils from eastern, north-central, and southern Africa. The various species lived 4.4 million to …

  3. Australopithecus afarensis | The Smithsonian Institution's ...

    Jan 3, 2024 · Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long as our …

  4. Australopithecus: origin, extinction and characteristics

    Australopithecus, often referred to as australopithecines, is the name given to an extinct genus of hominid primates. Up to seven distinct species within this genus are known to have lived in …

  5. Australopithecus Facts and Figures - ThoughtCo

    May 8, 2025 · Get an in-depth profile of Australopithecus, including this hominid's characteristics, behavior, and habitat.

  6. Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species | Natural History ...

    Au. afarensis belongs to the genus Australopithecus, a group of small-bodied and small-brained early hominin species (human relatives) that were capable of upright walking but not well adapted for …

  7. Australopithecus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

    Australopithecus (Latin for "southern ape " [1]) is a genus of extinct hominids closely related to humans. There were many different species of Australopithecus.

  8. Australopithecus and Kin | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    Australopithecus was originally defined by Raymond Dart in 1925 on the basis of a small child’s skull from Taung, South Africa, that was 2-3 million years old.

  9. 11. Australopithecus afarensis – The History of Our Tribe ...

    Australopithecus afarensis, or the “southern ape from Afar,” is a well-known species due to the famous “Lucy” specimen. It has been extensively studied by numerous famous paleoanthropologists. As …

  10. Australopithecus Animal Facts - A-Z Animals

    May 27, 2024 · Australopithecus was a genus of ancient primates, believed to be a close relative of modern humans and human-like ancestors. There are approximately ten recognized species of …